Onínọmbà Retardant Ina ati Awọn iṣeduro fun Awọn aṣọ Iyapa Batiri

Onínọmbà Retardant Ina ati Awọn iṣeduro fun Awọn aṣọ Iyapa Batiri

Onibara ṣe agbejade awọn oluyapa batiri, ati pe dada oluyapa le jẹ ti a bo pẹlu ipele kan, ni deede alumina (Al₂O₃) pẹlu iye kekere ti dinder. Wọn n wa awọn idaduro ina miiran lati rọpo alumina, pẹlu awọn ibeere wọnyi:

• Idaduro ina ti o munadoko ni 140°C(fun apẹẹrẹ, jijẹ lati tu awọn gaasi inert silẹ).
• Electrochemical iduroṣinṣinati ibamu pẹlu awọn paati batiri.

Niyanju Flame Retardants ati Analysis

1. Fọọsifọọsi-Nitrogen Synergistic Iná Retardants (fun apẹẹrẹ, Ammonium Polyphosphate (APP) Titunse + Melamine)

Ilana:

• Orisun acid (APP) ati orisun gaasi (melamine) ṣiṣẹpọ lati tu NH₃ ati N₂ silẹ, diluting oxygen ati ṣiṣe agbekalẹ eedu kan lati dina ina.
  Awọn anfani:
• Iṣajọpọ phosphorus-nitrogen le dinku iwọn otutu jijẹjẹ (atunṣe si ~ 140°C nipasẹ iwọn nano tabi agbekalẹ).
• N₂ jẹ gaasi inert; Ipa NH₃ lori elekitiroti (LiPF₆) nilo igbelewọn.
  Awọn ero:
• Ṣe idaniloju iduroṣinṣin APP ni awọn elekitiroti (yago fun hydrolysis sinu phosphoric acid ati NH₃). Bo siliki le mu iduroṣinṣin dara sii.
• Idanwo ibamu elekitiroki (fun apẹẹrẹ, voltammetry cyclic) nilo.

2. Awọn Idaduro Ina orisun Nitrogen (fun apẹẹrẹ, Awọn ọna Agbo Azo)

Oludije:Azodicarbonamide (ADCA) pẹlu awọn aṣiṣẹ (fun apẹẹrẹ, ZnO).
Ilana:

• Iwọn otutu jijẹ adijositabulu si 140-150°C, itusilẹ N₂ ati CO₂.
  Awọn anfani:
• N₂ jẹ gaasi inert pipe, ti ko lewu si awọn batiri.
  Awọn ero:
• Awọn ọja iṣakoso (fun apẹẹrẹ, CO, NH₃).
• Microencapsulation le ṣatunṣe iwọn otutu jijẹ ni deede.

3. Carbonate/Acid Thermal Reaction Systems (fun apẹẹrẹ, Microencapsulated NaHCO₃ + Orisun Acid)

Ilana:

• Microcapsules rupture ni 140°C, nfa esi laarin NaHCO₃ ati Organic acid (fun apẹẹrẹ, citric acid) lati tu CO₂ silẹ.
  Awọn anfani:
• CO₂ jẹ inert ati ailewu; iwọn otutu lenu jẹ iṣakoso.
  Awọn ero:
• Awọn ions iṣuu soda le dabaru pẹlu gbigbe Li⁺; ro awọn iyọ litiumu (fun apẹẹrẹ, LiHCO₃) tabi aibikita Na⁺ ninu ibora naa.
• Je ki encapsulation fun yara-otutu iduroṣinṣin.

Miiran pọju Aw

• Irin-Organic Frameworks (MOFs):fun apẹẹrẹ, ZIF-8 decomposes ni awọn iwọn otutu giga lati tu gaasi silẹ; iboju fun MOFs pẹlu ibamu ibaje awọn iwọn otutu.
• Zirconium Phosphate (ZrP):Ṣe agbekalẹ ipele idena lori jijẹ ooru, ṣugbọn o le nilo iwọn nano lati dinku iwọn otutu jijẹ.

Awọn iṣeduro Idanwo

1. Itupalẹ Thermogravimetric (TGA):Ṣe ipinnu iwọn otutu jijẹ ati awọn ohun-ini itusilẹ gaasi.
2. Idanwo elekitiroki:Ṣe ayẹwo ipa lori ionic conductivity, impedance interfacial, ati gigun kẹkẹ.
3. Idanwo Idaduro Ina:Fun apẹẹrẹ, idanwo sisun inaro, wiwọn isunki gbona (ni 140°C).

Ipari

Awọnti a ṣe atunṣe irawọ owurọ-nitrogen amuṣiṣẹpọ ina retardant (fun apẹẹrẹ, APP + melamine ti a bo)ni a gbaniyanju ni akọkọ nitori idaduro ina iwọntunwọnsi ati iwọn otutu jijẹ tunable. Ti NH₃ gbọdọ yago fun,azo yellow awọn ọna šišetabiawọn ọna ṣiṣe idasilẹ CO₂ microencapsulatedni o wa le yanju yiyan. Afọwọsi esiperimenta ipele kan ni imọran lati rii daju iduroṣinṣin elekitiroki ati iṣeeṣe ilana.

Let me know if you’d like any refinements! Contact by email: lucy@taifeng-fr.com